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An orthodontist is a dental specialist focused on rectifying malocclusions, which involves diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth, jaws, and bite patterns. This entails addressing issues like crooked, crowded, or gapped teeth.
Orthodontics functions by gently applying consistent pressure to guide teeth into their desired positions. Traditionally, this was done using braces, but modern technology offers clear aligners as an alternative.
Teeth can move due to the periodontal fibers, making age less relevant as long as the periodontium is healthy. Achieving well-aligned teeth and a confident smile is possible at any age.
Braces consist of wires, brackets, and ligature wires or elastics. They can be made of metal or ceramic materials. Ceramic braces, being tooth-colored, are less noticeable. Lingual braces, placed on the tongue side of teeth, are even less visible, but they can be less comfortable.
Clear aligners are virtually invisible and consist of custom-made trays that gradually align teeth. Compliance is key to their effectiveness, with patients wearing them for about 22 hours daily, removing them for eating and brushing.
The ideal age for orthodontic treatment is generally between 9 and 14 years, as permanent teeth are present and bones are more malleable.
Braces are typically worn for 1 to 3 years, achieving results that can last around 1.5 to 2 years.
Common side effects of braces include challenges with hygiene due to wires and brackets and discomfort while eating, especially after adjustments.
Initial discomfort can be managed with painkillers prescribed by the orthodontist, generally lasting for a week or two.
A soft diet is recommended right after getting braces, progressing to a normal diet once you’re comfortable.
Post-treatment care necessitates wearing retainers to prevent relapse. Temporary retainers are often worn for 6 months to a year, and in some cases, a permanent lingual retainer may be added. This helps maintain the results achieved through orthodontic treatment.
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Introduction
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for overall health, and one of the key aspects of oral care is removing plaque and preventing the formation of calculus. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth, can lead to various dental problems if not effectively cleaned. Despite our best efforts with regular brushing and flossing, there are areas that remain untouched and allow plaque to mature into hardened calculus. In this article, we will delve deeper into the significance of removing calculus, how it impacts our oral health, and the importance of regular professional dental cleaning to prevent dental complications.
Understanding Plaque and Calculus Formation
Plaque is a biofilm composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva that adheres to the tooth surface. It forms within hours after brushing and can rapidly mature into calculus when not removed effectively. Calculus, also known as tartar, is a hardened deposit of minerals, mainly calcium and phosphate, which accumulates on the teeth due to plaque mineralization.
Why is it Challenging to Remove Calculus?
Calculus is challenging to remove because it tightly adheres to the tooth surface. Regular brushing and flossing may not be sufficient to eliminate it once it solidifies. Professional dental cleaning is required to safely and effectively remove calculus.
The Importance of Removing Calculus
Prevention of Gum Inflammation and Bleeding Gums
Calculus harbors harmful bacteria that can irritate the gums, leading to gingival inflammation and bleeding. If left untreated, this can progress into a more severe condition called periodontitis, affecting the periodontal ligament and surrounding bone.
Preservation of Tooth Structure and Attachment
As calculus builds up and inflammation persists, the periodontal ligament and bone supporting the teeth are gradually destroyed. This can lead to gingival recession, increased tooth sensitivity, and weakened tooth attachment, causing gaps between teeth that were not present initially.
Prevention of Periodontal Pockets and Tooth Mobility
Advanced periodontal disease can result in the formation of periodontal pockets, where the gums do not recede, but bone loss occurs. These pockets become inaccessible to daily brushing, leading to increased tooth mobility, sensitivity, and bad breath. In severe cases, tooth loss can occur.
The Role of Professional Dental Cleaning
Regular professional dental cleaning, also known as dental prophylaxis, is essential for maintaining optimal oral health and preventing dental complications. Dental cleaning involves the use of an ultrasound scaler, which emits vibrations to gently remove calculus and plaque from the tooth surfaces.
The Procedure of Professional Dental Cleaning
During a dental cleaning appointment, the dental hygienist or dentist will:
Examine your teeth and gums to assess the extent of plaque and calculus buildup and check for any signs of periodontal disease.
Use an ultrasound scaler to carefully remove calculus and plaque from the tooth surfaces, including those hard-to-reach areas.
Polish your teeth to remove surface stains and make the tooth surface smooth, discouraging the accumulation of new plaque.
Conduct a thorough flossing to ensure that any remaining debris or plaque between teeth is removed.
Provide oral hygiene instructions tailored to your needs, emphasizing proper brushing and flossing techniques.
In cases where the destruction caused by periodontal disease is severe, a periodontal surgery (gum surgery) may be required to remove pockets and restore gum health.
Conclusion
Regular professional dental cleaning plays a crucial role in preventing dental complications and maintaining optimal oral health. By removing plaque and calculus, we can prevent gum inflammation, tooth sensitivity, and bone loss. Furthermore, it helps in preserving tooth structure, preventing gaps between teeth, and ensuring a confident smile. Remember, prevention is the key to a healthy smile, and regular biyearly dental cleaning is an essential part of achieving that goal. So, schedule your next dental checkup and cleaning, and prioritize your oral health for a lifetime of beautiful smiles.
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