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Accessibility is essential because millions of individuals grapple with disabilities. Laws, like Section 508, enforce accessibility. Such laws mandate that federal agencies or any other organization that receives funding from federal agencies follow the accessibility guidelines. However, this law encompasses not just software and websites but also hardware. 

In the context of the revised Section 508 Hardware accessibility testingbecomes pivotal. It ensures that both software and hardware are accessible. In today’s blog, we shed light on the nature of hardware accessibility testing, its methods, and its role in fostering inclusivity in the digital world.

What is Hardware VPAT Testing?

Hardware VPAT Testing, or Voluntary Product Accessibility Template Testing, is a comprehensive evaluation process to assess the accessibility of physical devices and equipment. 

The VPAT document follows industry standards like Section 508. It outlines how a product conforms to accessibility criteria. So VPAT testing for a hardware ensures that it is usable by individuals with disabilities. VPAT testing of a hardware should be done by experienced accessibility professionals because it covers crucial aspects such as user interfaces, controls, and displays.

For instance, there is a touchscreen kiosk designed for public use. During Hardware VPAT Testing, the kiosk's touch controls, font size, color contrast, and audio outputs are tested. Testing confirms that individuals with varying abilities can effectively interact with the device. The resulting VPAT document would detail the kiosk's level of compliance with accessibility standards. 

How is hardware VPAT testing done?

The hardware audit for VPAT documentation can be done in the following phases: 

1. Audit and Evaluation: Trained accessibility experts conduct thorough audits. They  evaluating hardware components for compliance with accessibility standards and guidelines. The following hardware devices can be audited for VPAT evaluation:

• • Computers and Laptops
  • Mobile Devices and Tablets
  • Printers and Scanners
  • Multifunction Devices
  • Medical Equipment

• Office Equipment

• User Interaction Assessment: Testing involves examining user interfaces, controls, and displays. This evaluation guarantees usability for individuals with varying motor, sensory, and cognitive abilities. Following tests are performed to confirm adherence to Section 508 standards.
• Precise measurements of the optimal placement of the device for users with motor disabilities. 
• Rigorous testing of the interface of your hardware products for the visually impaired users. 
• Pressure gauge testing to identify the presence of any contact-sensitive controls.  
• Documentation Review: Assessors review technical documentation of each hardware decide. They confirm that the documentation includes clear and accurate information regarding the product's accessibility features. The review includes examining manuals, user guides, and any accompanying documentation that informs users about the hardware's accessibility functionalities.
• Testing Iterations: Testing may involve multiple iterations to address identified issues and verify the effectiveness of accessibility enhancements.

Is it worth investing in hardware accessibility audit

• Legal Compliance: Compliance with regulations like Section 508 is mandatory for federal agencies. It reinforce the need for hardware accessibility testing.

• Inclusivity: Testing ensures that individuals with disabilities can independently and effectively use the hardware.  

• Enhanced User Experience: Accessible hardware results in an enhanced user experience for everyone. It contributes to a more equitable and user-friendly digital environment.

 How often should you get hardware accessibility certification?

Once the hardware meets accessibility standards, it receives certification. The certification affirms its compliance and readiness for public use.

The duration of hardware testing can range from several weeks to a few months. Just make sure you go for thorough and accurate assessment. It is advisable to seek certification whenever there are significant changes to the hardware or relevant accessibility guidelines. This ensures ongoing compliance with the latest standards and regulations.

Conclusion

Hardware VPAT Testing and Certification is crucial for equitable access to digital technologies. Evaluate a diverse range of hardware products and make technology accessible to all. Choose ADACP to confirm Section 508 compliance. Their audit experts are known for accurate and thorough hardware accessibility testing.

What is a VPAT?

A Voluntary Product Accessibility Template, or VPAT, is a document that enables an organization to assess the accessibility of its digital properties—hardware, software, and electronic content—to people with disabilities using the Revised Standards outlined in Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 508). With the VPAT, a business may offer a thorough examination of its compliance with Section 508. This is because the template lists the essential accessibility requirements of Section 508 and provides a means for businesses to clarify how they meet each need.

A business needs to explain in detail in the VPAT table fields how the features and functionality of its products comply with all technical requirements of accessibility standards, such as Section 508, the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0 or ISO/IEC 40500), the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1), or EN 301 549 for businesses that sell to customers in Europe or Australia.

In general, the duly filled-out VPAT clearly describes how a business's digital properties are accessible to people with disabilities and certifies that the business has taken all required measures to make sure that its products are fully accessible to people with disabilities.

Why the VPAT is used

The VPAT is used by buyers and other contracting officials to assess a business’ information and communication technology (ICT) products for accessibility as well as probing the existence of any flaws. Owing to its comprehensive, criterion-by-criterion structure, the VPAT makes it easier for contracting officers and purchasers to conduct initial evaluations of an IT vendor's solutions. 

VPATs frequently underpin a business's Request for Proposal (RFP) process, which is the method by which businesses express interest in acquiring a valued asset, service, or product and request bids from possible suppliers in order to do so. The VPAT is extremely relevant to any company that is a provider of electronic information technology (EIT) that can or will be used by federal workers. Section 508 mandates that all products used by federal employees must be compliant with its’ listed Standards.

The section 508 accessibility is used to document the accessibility of EIT products and services that require Section 508 compliance. Section 508 is applicable to many different types of businesses and goods. A corporation is considered federally financed if someone who receives direct or indirect funding from the federal government utilizes its products. In this case, Section 508 may be applicable. Having said that, it is quite probable that many businesses are missing out on prospective business as a result of their failure to comply with Section 508 or to create a VPAT 508 report that clearly and sufficiently describes their compliance.

The responsibilities of buyers and sellers in the 508 compliance VPAT

Businesses are required to supply buyers of their EIT products or services with the VPAT 508 conformance report if the buyers ask to see them in respect of a specific product or set of products. A company's products must be accessible to people with disabilities, and this is a shared duty between buyers and sellers. 

On the part of buyers, it is important for them to do their research before requesting to view a company's 508 compliance VPAT since it will help determine whether or not the products meet federal accessibility requirements. Assuming that a company's Section 508 VPAT is a real and accurate representation of how accessible its digital properties are, many buyers simply take the VPAT 508 document provided to them at face value. That is not right. Instead, they should study the document carefully enough to be confident in their decision-making (and safety).

In a similar vein, a business must truthfully, completely, and accurately disclose all relevant information on the accessibility—or lack thereof—of its offerings. Businesses want to keep their flaws in products under wraps, even if they are minor ones that they are attempting to fix, because doing so could seriously hurt or even completely stop their sales. Companies nevertheless have a responsibility to disclose all relevant information about the accessibility of their products and services, even in the face of the fact that they’re taking a risk on their part by doing so. 

The best way to guarantee satisfaction for both the buyer and the seller is for both parties to enter into a commitment: sellers agree to disclose information truthfully, and buyers agree to use reasonable care when determining how easily accessible a seller's products are, so as to avoid penalizing complying sellers. 

For sellers, it helps to learn how to disclose the accessibility of products and services from a credible Section 508 VPAT example. Using such an example will result in a VPAT Section 508 compliance statement that aligns with the twin responsibilities of the buyer and the seller in the 508-compliance square.

Need help with your VPAT 508 compliance certification?

If you need assistance filling out the Section 508 VPAT for your products or services or to firm up your VPAT Section 508 compliance statement, ADACPcan help.  You can reach them at (626) 486-2201 so as to schedule a free consultation regarding how they can be of help.