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An orthodontist is a dental specialist focused on rectifying malocclusions, which involves diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth, jaws, and bite patterns. This entails addressing issues like crooked, crowded, or gapped teeth.
Orthodontics functions by gently applying consistent pressure to guide teeth into their desired positions. Traditionally, this was done using braces, but modern technology offers clear aligners as an alternative.
Teeth can move due to the periodontal fibers, making age less relevant as long as the periodontium is healthy. Achieving well-aligned teeth and a confident smile is possible at any age.
Braces consist of wires, brackets, and ligature wires or elastics. They can be made of metal or ceramic materials. Ceramic braces, being tooth-colored, are less noticeable. Lingual braces, placed on the tongue side of teeth, are even less visible, but they can be less comfortable.
Clear aligners are virtually invisible and consist of custom-made trays that gradually align teeth. Compliance is key to their effectiveness, with patients wearing them for about 22 hours daily, removing them for eating and brushing.
The ideal age for orthodontic treatment is generally between 9 and 14 years, as permanent teeth are present and bones are more malleable.
Braces are typically worn for 1 to 3 years, achieving results that can last around 1.5 to 2 years.
Common side effects of braces include challenges with hygiene due to wires and brackets and discomfort while eating, especially after adjustments.
Initial discomfort can be managed with painkillers prescribed by the orthodontist, generally lasting for a week or two.
A soft diet is recommended right after getting braces, progressing to a normal diet once you’re comfortable.
Post-treatment care necessitates wearing retainers to prevent relapse. Temporary retainers are often worn for 6 months to a year, and in some cases, a permanent lingual retainer may be added. This helps maintain the results achieved through orthodontic treatment.
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